ABSTRACT Food fermentations rely on the application of robust bacterial starter cultures, the majority of which are represented by members of the lactic acid bacteria including Lactococcus lactis and Streptococcus thermophilus.Bacteriophage (or phage) proliferation remains one of the most significant threats to the fermentation industry.Therefore,
Ophthalmoscopy simulation: advances in training and practice for medical students and young ophthalmologists
Lucas Holderegger Ricci,1 Caroline Amaral Ferraz2 1Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, Laureate International Universities, São Paulo (SP), Brazil; 2Department of Ophthalmology, Federal University of São Paulo (UNIFESP), São Paulo (SP), Brazil Objective: PS2 To describe and appraise the latest simulation model
Invasive species and biodiversity crises: testing the link in the late devonian.
During the Late Devonian Biodiversity Crisis, the primary driver of biodiversity decline was the dramatic reduction in speciation rates, not elevated extinction rates; however, the causes of speciation decline have been previously unstudied.Speciation, the formation of new species from ancestral populations, occurs by two primary allopatric mechani